Despite the name "melanosis," the pigment isn't melanin. The Pigment: It is actually lipofuscin, a "wear and tear" pigment. The Process: Anthraquinone laxatives cause apoptosis (cell death) of the colonic epithelial cells. Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy Wikipedia ORAL MELANOTIC MACULE (OMM) (Also called focal melanosis labial melanotic macule) A benign, localized, flat pigmented lesion of the oral mucosa Caused by a focal increase in melanin production Freckle on Lip: Meaning, Causes and Is It Dangerous? (Labial Melanotic Macule) La Bouche Parfaite Feline Iris Hyperpigmentation MSPCA Angell